Cardiovascular Surgery

The cardiovascular surgery department performs procedures such as coronary artery bypass grafting, valve repair or replacement, aortic surgery, correction of congenital heart disease, resection of cardiac tumors, and mechanical circulatory support. Treatment emphasizes preoperative risk assessment, anatomical evaluation of coronary artery and valvular disease, optimization of lung and kidney function, and postoperative intensive care management. For multivessel coronary artery disease, complex valvular disease, aortic dissection, or aneurysm, surgery can improve survival or prevent catastrophic events. Postoperatively, attention should be paid to bleeding, infection, stroke, kidney damage, atrial fibrillation, and changes in cognitive function. For elderly, frail, severely ill, or renally insufficient patients, the benefits and risks of surgery should be jointly assessed with cardiology, anesthesiology, and rehabilitation departments.