Medical Care in China

Pediatrics

It covers diseases related to children's neurodevelopment, neonatal, respiratory, digestive, cardiovascular, and genetic metabolic disorders, providing comprehensive pediatric diagnosis and treatment.

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Pediatric specialist resourcescover multiple key areas of pediatric diseases.
Pediatric neurorehabilitationprovides comprehensive assessments for developmental delays, cerebral palsy, and other conditions.
Neonatal critical care supportcovers neonatal diseases such as premature birth and respiratory distress.
Difficult childhood diseasesSupport for genetic metabolic and neuromuscular disease assessment in children with complex or rare diseases.

Diagnostic Range

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Cerebral palsy

Disease Introduction Cerebral palsy is a syndrome of motor and postural developmental disorders caused by non-progressive brain damage in the early stages of brain development before and after birth. Common high-risk factors include prematurity, low birth weight, neonatal asphyxia, bilirubin encephalopathy, and intrauterine infection. The main manifestations include delayed motor development, abnormal muscle tone (such as scissor gait and equinus foot), and postural abnormalities, often accompanied by lan

Pediatric brain tumor

Disease Introduction Pediatric brain tumors are among the most common solid tumors in childhood, occurring most frequently in children under 5 years old. Common types include medulloblastoma, craniopharyngioma, low-grade glioma, and ependymoma. The etiology is not fully understood, but some are related to genetic syndromes or gene mutations. Typical symptoms include headache, vomiting, decreased vision, gait instability, developmental delay, and other signs of increased intracranial pressure or neurologic

Childhood developmental disorders

Disease Introduction Childhood developmental disorders are a group of developmental deviations caused by genetic, environmental, or perinatal factors, including autism spectrum disorders (social communication deficits, repetitive and stereotyped behaviors), global developmental delay (delay in multiple areas such as gross motor skills, fine motor skills, language, and cognition), and isolated language or motor developmental delays. High-risk factors include prematurity, low birth weight, family history, l

Childhood epilepsy

Disease Introduction Childhood epilepsy is one of the most common chronic neurological disorders in childhood, caused by recurrent seizures, abnormalities in consciousness, movement, sensation, or behavior due to abnormal and excessive discharge of neurons in the brain. Etiology includes genetic, structural (such as cortical dysplasia, hippocampal sclerosis), metabolic, immune, and unexplained causes. Onset in infancy is also associated with perinatal brain injury, encephalitis, and inherited metabolic di

Congenital heart disease

Disease Introduction Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a congenital malformation caused by abnormal development of the heart and great vessels during fetal development. It is also the most common heart disease in children, with common types including atrial septal defect (ASD), ventricular septal defect (VSD), patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), and tetralogy of Fallot. Its onset is related to factors such as genetics, viral infections during pregnancy, drug exposure, ionizing radiation, and maternal diabetes

Childhood deformities

Disease Introduction Childhood malformations are developmental abnormalities of the body surface or internal structures present at birth, covering the most common clinical types: cleft lip and palate, hypospadias, pectus excavatum, polydactyly, or syndactyly. Etiology is related to genetics, folic acid deficiency during pregnancy, viral infections, medications, and environmental factors. Cleft lip and palate manifests as a cleft in the lip or palate, causing difficulty in sucking and speaking; hypospadias

Methylmalonic acidemia

Disease Introduction Methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder of organic acid metabolism caused by a deficiency in the metabolism of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase or its coenzyme cobalamin, leading to the accumulation of toxic metabolites such as methylmalonic acid in the body. Affected children often experience onset in the neonatal or infancy period, presenting with feeding difficulties, vomiting, lethargy, seizures, metabolic acidosis, and hyperammonemia; severe cases can le

Childhood central nervous system tumors

Disease Introduction Central nervous system tumors in children are a group of common malignant diseases originating from the brain, spinal cord, and their meninges, encompassing various types such as medulloblastoma, ependymoma, glioma, germ cell tumors, and craniopharyngioma. The 2021 WHO CNS5 classification, for the first time, emphasized both molecular pathological features and histology, promoting precise subtyping and targeted therapy. Common manifestations include headache, vomiting, unsteady gait,

Neuroblastoma

Disease Introduction Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor in children, often referred to as the "king of childhood cancers." It originates from the sympathetic nervous system, with approximately two-thirds occurring in the adrenal gland region of the abdominal cavity, and is most common in infants under 5 years old. The cause is related to genetic susceptibility and gene amplification (such as MYCN). Typical manifestations include an abdominal mass, periorbital ecchymosis, fever, weig

Leading Specialists

Trusted Expertise Across Leading Specialties

Zhang Hao

Chief Physician, Professor, Doctoral Supervisor, President of Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Director of the Heart Center, Director of Shanghai Clinical Medical Research Center for Rare Childhood Diseases

Pediatrics

-Research areas : Complex congenital heart disease in children, pulmonary hypertension in children, rare cardiovascular genetic diseases; - Areas of expertise: Surgical correction of complex congenital heart disease, Potts shunt for pulmonary hypertension, and full life-cycle management of congenital heart disease; - Areas of expertise: Complete transposition of the great arteries, pulmonary atresia, functional single ventricle, and refractory pulmonary hypertension in children; - Academic Highlights & Co

Shanghai Children's Medical Center (National Children's Medical Center), affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine logo Affiliated Hospital Shanghai Children's Medical Center (National Children's Medical Center), affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Huang Guoying

Chief Physician, Professor, Doctoral Supervisor, former Director of the Children's Hospital, and Academic Leader of the Cardiovascular Center

Pediatrics

-Research areas : congenital heart disease in children, Kawasaki disease, and hereditary cardiovascular diseases in children; - Areas of expertise: Non-invasive screening for congenital heart disease in newborns, fetal echocardiography assessment, and perioperative critical care management of complex congenital heart disease; - Areas of expertise: Complex congenital heart disease, Kawasaki disease, hereditary cardiomyopathy, and refractory arrhythmias in children; - Academic Highlights & Core Values: Head

Beijing Children's Hospital (School of Pediatrics, National Children's Medical Center), Capital Medical University logo Affiliated Hospital Beijing Children's Hospital (School of Pediatrics, National Children's Medical Center), Capital Medical University
Gu Longjun

Chief Physician, Professor, Doctoral Supervisor, Leading Expert in Pediatric Hematology and Oncology

Pediatrics

-Research areas : Childhood leukemia, childhood malignant solid tumors; - Areas of expertise: Stratified individualized chemotherapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and immunotherapy for childhood tumors; - Diseases specializing in: Acute and chronic childhood leukemia, lymphoma, neuroblastoma; - Academic Highlights & Core Values: One of the pioneers in the diagnosis and treatment of childhood leukemia in China, establishing a tiered treatment plan for childhood allergic rheumatoid arthritis (

Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine logo Affiliated Hospital Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Zhang Yongjun

Chief Physician, Professor, Doctoral Supervisor, Director of Pediatrics, Head of Neonatology Subspecialty

Pediatrics

-Research areas : Critical newborn care, neonatal brain injury, organ protection for premature infants; - Areas of expertise: Comprehensive treatment of extremely low birth weight premature infants, neuroprotection of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy; - Areas of expertise: Extremely premature infants, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis; - Academic Highlights & Core Values: Head of a National Specialty Department of Neonatal Health Care, established a critica

Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine logo Affiliated Hospital Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Chen Jing

Chief Physician, Professor, Doctoral Supervisor, Director of Hematologic Oncology Department

Pediatrics

-Research areas : Pediatric hematologic malignancies, primary immunodeficiency diseases, lysosomal storage diseases, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; - Areas of expertise: Allogeneic/umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, selective T-cell depletion transplantation; - Areas of expertise: Mucopolysaccharidosis, Gaucher disease, primary immunodeficiency diseases, relapsed and refractory leukemia; - Academic Highlights & Core Values: Pioneer of mucopolysaccharidosis transpla

Shanghai Children's Medical Center (National Children's Medical Center), affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine logo Affiliated Hospital Shanghai Children's Medical Center (National Children's Medical Center), affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Yuan Xiaojun

Director of the Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Chief Physician, Master's Supervisor.

Pediatrics

Research Areas : Clinical diagnosis and treatment of pediatric hematologic disorders and malignant tumors, with a particular focus on multidisciplinary comprehensive treatment of pediatric solid tumors. Cutting-Edge Technologies: Pioneered and implemented the MDT (Multidisciplinary Team) approach for the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric solid tumors in China, and authored the Chinese "Expert Consensus on Multidisciplinary Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatoblastoma in Children" and other treatment guide

Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine logo Affiliated Hospital Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Patient Stories

See the Next Step Through Patient Journeys

Congenital Right Radial Paraaxial Hemilimb Deformity - Reshaping the Wings of a CASE 01
PATIENT JOURNEY

Congenital Right Radial Paraaxial Hemilimb Deformity - Reshaping the Wings of a "Fallen Angel" - A Dual Reconstruction of Structure and Function

OrthopedicsPediatrics

Patient records: Name: Dara Age: 5 years old Nationality: Cambodia Diagnosis: Congenital right radial paraaxial hemilimb deformity (congenital limb malformation) Treatment Hospital: Beijing Children's Hospital (Orthopedics), Capital Medical University From "no thumb" to "regaining syndesmosis," we've given wings to angels. Five-year-old Dara is from Phnom Penh, Cambodia. She's a cheerful girl, but she was born without a right thumb. Her right hand resembles a small fork, with only four fingers, making it

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Methylmalonic acidemia - Deciphering the CASE 02
PATIENT JOURNEY

Methylmalonic acidemia - Deciphering the "metabolic code" to help "special" babies grow normally.

Internal MedicinePediatrics

Patient records: Name: Mei Ling Age: 3 months Nationality: Malaysia Diagnosis: Methylmalonic acidemia (MMA), combined type Treatment Hospital: Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Decoding Genetic Defects: A Lifelong Battle for Precision Nutrition Meiling was born in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Shortly after birth, she began experiencing recurrent vomiting, lethargy, and feeding difficulties, and quickly developed metabolic acidosis and severe anemia. Local hospitals

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Congenital Scoliosis - Unshackled by the CASE 03
PATIENT JOURNEY

Congenital Scoliosis - Unshackled by the "Butterfly Spine," Rebuilding the Pillar of Life

OrthopedicsPediatrics

Patient records: Name: Nguyen Age: 6 years old Nationality: Vietnamese Diagnosis: Congenital scoliosis (hemievertebral malformation) Treatment Hospital: Shanghai Children's Medical Center (National Children's Medical Center), affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Precise removal of "bad bone" straightens a curved spine. Six-year-old Nguyen Van from Hanoi, Vietnam, was shorter than other children from a young age, and a bulge on his back grew increasingly noticeable. He was afrai

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Biliary Atresia - Illuminating a CASE 04
PATIENT JOURNEY

Biliary Atresia - Illuminating a "Golden Childhood": A 60-Day Race Against Jaundice

HepatobiliaryPediatrics

Patient records: Name: Budi Age: 45 days Nationality: Indonesia Diagnosis: Biliary atresia Treatment Hospital: Children's Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University (National Children's Medical Center) During the 60-day golden window, we rebuild the river of life for children with gallbladder deficiency. Budi was born in Surabaya, Indonesia. Like all newborns, he developed neonatal jaundice. However, unlike others, his jaundice persisted, and his stools became increasingly pale, eventually turning a horribly

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Frequently Asked Questions

Pediatrics FAQs

Learn about clinical review, record preparation and arrangements for care in China.

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Can children with developmental delays be evaluated in China?

A comprehensive evaluation can be conducted, including developmental, neurological, and genetic assessments.

Can childhood autism be treated?

Individualized intervention and rehabilitation plans can be developed through professional assessment.

Can cerebral palsy in children be cured?

Long-term comprehensive rehabilitation can be carried out according to age and functional impairment.

Can childhood epilepsy be treated?

The choice of medication or further treatment depends on the type of seizure and examination results.

Can children with congenital heart disease undergo surgery?

Some children may be evaluated for surgery or interventional treatment depending on the type of disease.

Does a child with short stature need to be examined?

If the growth rate is abnormal, a growth and development and endocrine assessment can be performed.

Can genetic testing be done for children with hereditary diseases?

Yes, genetic testing can assist in the diagnosis of some diseases.

Can critically ill newborns be treated in China?

A professional assessment is required based on the condition and transport risks.

How long does it take for a child to recover?

The recovery period varies depending on the disease, and usually requires continuous training.

What if my parents don't speak Chinese?

We can provide international patient medical translation and medical treatment coordination services.