Medical Care in China

Internal Medicine

It covers respiratory, infectious, rheumatology and immunology, endocrine and geriatric diseases, providing comprehensive internal medicine assessment and long-term chronic disease management.

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Multidisciplinary internal medicine resources, includingrespiratory, infectious diseases, immunology, and endocrinology, provide collaborative diagnosis and treatment.
Complex Chronic Disease ManagementLong-term management of multiple chronic diseases.
Difficult disease diagnosishelps find the cause of unexplained fever and complex immune diseases.
Personalized long-term managementcombines medication, lifestyle, and rehabilitation for continuous management.

Diagnostic Range

Discover the treatment pathway that's right for you

Select a category to see information on care plans, matching hospitals, specialists, and more.

tuberculosis

Disease Introduction Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic respiratory infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, commonly known as "consumption." Its main symptoms include persistent cough with sputum or blood in the sputum, afternoon low-grade fever, night sweats, and weight loss. It is classified into newly diagnosed and drug-resistant tuberculosis . The core of treatment is regular, combined, and complete use of anti-tuberculosis drugs; with standardized treatment, the vast majority of cas

asthma

Disease Introduction Asthma is a chronic allergic inflammatory disease of the airways, characterized by repeated airway constriction and swelling, manifesting as recurrent episodes of wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and nighttime cough, which worsen upon exposure to allergens, cold air, or a cold. It is classified into type 2 inflammatory and non-type 2 phenotypes. The core treatment focuses on anti-inflammatory therapy and on-demand relief; long-term, standardized medication can lead to a

pneumothorax

Disease Introduction Pneumothorax, commonly known as "bursting lung," occurs when a tear in the surface of the lung allows air to leak into the pleural cavity, compressing the lung. Symptoms include sudden unilateral chest pain and shortness of breath. It is more common in tall, thin young adults and elderly individuals with COPD or pulmonary bullae. Pneumothorax can be spontaneous, traumatic, or iatrogenic. The core of treatment is to expel air as quickly as possible to allow the lung to re-expand, treat

Allergic rhinitis

Disease Introduction Allergic rhinitis is simply a nasal allergy—after exposure to dust mites, pollen, mold, etc., symptoms include sneezing, runny nose, itchy nose, and nasal congestion, often accompanied by itchy and watery eyes . It can be perennial or seasonal. The principle is "avoiding allergens + standardized medication + desensitization when necessary," and most people can live a normal life after proper management. Cutting-edge high-precision diagnostic and treatment technologies Anti-IgE biolog

Hay fever

Disease Introduction Hay fever is an allergic rhinitis that "recurs on schedule" during the spring or summer/autumn pollen season. It is caused by pollen from cypress, wormwood, and grasses, and symptoms include itchy nose, sneezing, clear nasal discharge, and itchy, red eyes. Symptoms improve significantly after the season ends. The principle is "early prevention + precise medication + desensitization during seasonal breaks," which can significantly reduce the frequency of attacks each season. Cutting-ed

sinusitis

Disease Introduction Sinusitis is a chronic inflammation of the sinus mucosa, characterized by persistent nasal congestion, purulent nasal discharge, facial swelling and pain, and decreased or lost sense of smell. It is prone to recurrence in patients with nasal polyps. It is classified into two types: with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) and without nasal polyps. The principle of treatment is a tiered approach combining medication, nasal irrigation, endoscopic surgery, and targeted biological agents. For severe ty

Cirrhosis

Disease Introduction Cirrhosis is a chronic disease in which the liver hardens and deforms due to long-term damage. Common causes include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, alcoholism, and fatty liver. Early stages may be asymptomatic, but later stages can lead to ascites, gastrointestinal bleeding, and jaundice. The core of treatment is to remove the underlying cause, protect liver function, and prevent complications; in severe cases, a liver transplant may be necessary. Cutting-edge high-precision diagnostic and

herpes

Disease Introduction Shingles, commonly known as herpes zoster, is a skin disease caused by recurrent infection of the varicella-zoster virus. It manifests as clusters of blisters distributed along a nerve and severe neuralgia. It is more common in people over 50 years of age and those with weakened immune systems. The key to treatment is antiviral therapy and pain relief within 72 hours. Long-term neuralgia may remain a possible consequence. Cutting-edge high-precision diagnostic and treatment technologi

Stroke

Disease Introduction Stroke, commonly known as a "cerebrovascular accident," is an acute brain injury caused by the sudden blockage or rupture of blood vessels in the brain. Symptoms include sudden hemiplegia, facial drooping, slurred speech, or severe headache. The general principle of treatment is "the faster the better": for ischemic stroke, thrombolysis or thrombectomy should be performed as quickly as possible; for hemorrhagic stroke, blood pressure should be controlled and minimally invasive hematom

Parkinson's

Disease Introduction Early monotherapy : For patients with mild symptoms that do not affect their daily life, a combination of levodopa or dopamine receptor agonists can be selected as the initial monotherapy, with small doses and slow titration adjustments. Medication adjustment for exercise-related complications : When drug efficacy fluctuates or changes, transdermal patches, long-acting formulations, or continuous subcutaneous infusions can be selected to stabilize blood drug concentrations and prolong

pressure sores

Disease Introduction Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores, are ulcers caused by prolonged pressure on a localized area of the body, leading to ischemia and necrosis of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. They commonly occur on bony prominences such as the sacrum, coccyx, and heels in people who are bedridden or wheelchair-bound for extended periods. Symptoms include redness, blisters, and even deep ulceration. Prevention involves regular turning to relieve pressure, while treatment requires debridement,

Urinary and fecal incontinence

Disease Introduction Urinary and fecal incontinence refers to the inability to control urination or defecation. It is common in middle-aged and elderly women after childbirth due to pelvic floor relaxation, after prostate surgery, or after stroke or nerve damage. Symptoms include urinary leakage when coughing and urinary urgency without being able to urinate in time. Treatment follows the principle of "conservative first, then surgical": pelvic floor muscle training and medication are performed first. If

Leading Specialists

Trusted Expertise Across Leading Specialties

Yang Chengde

Chief Physician, Doctoral Supervisor, Department Director

Internal Medicine

-Research areas : antiphospholipid syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, adult-onset Still's disease, autoimmune disease-related thrombosis. - Cutting-edge technologies: Construction of APS risk stratification model; Mining of AOSD susceptibility genes and biomarkers; Co-management system for immune thrombosis and pregnancy-related rheumatism. - Areas of expertise: Systemic lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid syndrome, adult-onset Still's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and complex rheumatic diseases w

Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine logo Affiliated Hospital Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Liu Xiaoqing

Infection and Evidence-Based Medicine in Immunocompromised Populations

Internal Medicine

Research areas: Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of febrile diseases, diagnosis and treatment of various infectious diseases (especially hepatitis, tuberculosis, and complicated infections), and selection and application of antibacterial drugs. Cutting-edge technology: Pioneered the focus in China on the high risk of tuberculosis in patients with rheumatic and immunological diseases, leading a multicenter cross-sectional study investigating the prevalence of active tuberculosis in Chinese patients wit

Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences logo Affiliated Hospital Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Ye Hui

Infectious Disease Center Experts

Internal Medicine

Research areas : various types of acute and chronic hepatitis , central nervous system infections, respiratory tract infections, bloodstream infections, skin and soft tissue infections; rational use of antimicrobial drugs; drug-resistant bacterial infections; fever pending diagnosis. Areas of expertise: various liver diseases, central nervous system infections, respiratory tract infections, digestive tract infections, urinary tract infections, bloodstream infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and f

West China Hospital of Sichuan University logo Affiliated Hospital West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Liu Zhengyin

Difficult and severe infections and fungal infections

Internal Medicine

Research areas: Nosocomial infections (infections caused by various pathogens, including various opportunistic infections in AIDS patients), epidemiology and drug treatment of fungal infections, and clinical pharmacology of anti-infective drugs. Cutting-edge technology: Possesses comprehensive knowledge of the diagnosis and treatment of common and frequently occurring infectious diseases, and is skilled in the diagnosis and treatment of various pathogen infections, especially various difficult and severe

Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences logo Affiliated Hospital Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Xie Qing

Chief Physician, Level 2 Professor, Doctoral Supervisor, Director of the Department of Infectious Diseases

Internal Medicine

-Research areas : viral hepatitis, liver failure, cirrhosis, clinical cure of chronic hepatitis B, drug-induced liver disease. - Cutting-edge technologies: Clinical cure program for chronic hepatitis B RGT; prognostic early warning model for liver failure; artificial liver combined with comprehensive internal medicine treatment. - Areas of expertise: Chronic hepatitis B/C, acute-on-chronic liver failure, cirrhosis, comprehensive management of liver cancer and other liver diseases, and drug-induced liver i

Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine logo Affiliated Hospital Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Sun Xiaohong

Professor , Chief Physician of the Department of Geriatrics, and Vice Chairman of the Geriatrics Specialist Branch of the Beijing Medical Association.

Internal Medicine

Research areas: Comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of common geriatric diseases, identification and management of geriatric syndromes, and health management and disease prevention for the elderly. Cutting-edge technology: As the deputy director (in charge) of the Department of Geriatrics, I led the department's daily clinical management and outpatient system optimization, promoting the standardized operation of specialized outpatient clinics such as the comprehensive geriatric outpatient clinic and the

Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences logo Affiliated Hospital Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Patient Stories

See the Next Step Through Patient Journeys

Methylmalonic acidemia - Deciphering the CASE 01
PATIENT JOURNEY

Methylmalonic acidemia - Deciphering the "metabolic code" to help "special" babies grow normally.

Internal MedicinePediatrics

Patient records: Name: Mei Ling Age: 3 months Nationality: Malaysia Diagnosis: Methylmalonic acidemia (MMA), combined type Treatment Hospital: Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Decoding Genetic Defects: A Lifelong Battle for Precision Nutrition Meiling was born in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Shortly after birth, she began experiencing recurrent vomiting, lethargy, and feeding difficulties, and quickly developed metabolic acidosis and severe anemia. Local hospitals

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Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome : A Saudi Businessman's Weight Loss Journey: How We Helped Him Find the Key to Controlling Diabetes in China CASE 02
PATIENT JOURNEY

Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome : A Saudi Businessman's Weight Loss Journey: How We Helped Him Find the Key to Controlling Diabetes in China

Internal Medicine

Patient records Name: Omar Age: 42 Nationality: Saudi Arabia Diagnosis: Severe obesity (BMI 42 kg/m²), metabolic syndrome (type 2 diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, severe obstructive sleep apnea) Treatment Hospital: Metabolic Weight Loss Center, China-Japan Friendship Hospital For patients with severe obesity and metabolic syndrome, weight loss is not just about "getting thinner," but about "saving lives." Omar's story tells how, through a minimally invasive surgery in China, he not only lost exces

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Frequently Asked Questions

Internal Medicine FAQs

Learn about clinical review, record preparation and arrangements for care in China.

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Can COPD be treated comprehensively?

Yes, it can be treated through a combination of medication, respiratory rehabilitation, nutrition, and exercise management.

What should I do if my asthma is not well controlled in the long term?

It is necessary to re-evaluate the diagnosis, triggers, medication adherence, and treatment plan.

Can I come to China for testing if I have a fever of unknown cause?

A systematic screening can be conducted through multiple disciplines, including infectious diseases, immunology, and oncology.

Can systemic lupus erythematosus be managed long-term?

Yes, long-term disease management can be achieved through standardized medication and regular monitoring.

Can diabetes be managed individually?

Yes, a plan can be developed based on blood sugar levels, complications, lifestyle, and medication use.

Do thyroid nodules require surgery?

Whether surgery is needed depends on the nature and size of the nodule and the associated risks.

Can multiple chronic diseases in the elderly be managed together?

Yes, a comprehensive assessment can be conducted through geriatric medicine to coordinate multiple diseases and medications.

Is China a suitable place for patients with chronic diseases to receive treatment?

Yes, it is suitable for patients who need further diagnosis, adjustment of treatment plans, or complex disease management.

What documents do I need to prepare in advance?

It is recommended to prepare previous examinations, medication lists, diagnostic certificates, and imaging data.

Can the disease management continue after returning to my home country?

Yes, remote follow-up can assist patients in continuing disease management.