Medical Care in China

ENT

It integrates resources from ENT, ophthalmology, and stomatology specialties, covering comprehensive diagnosis and treatment from common diseases to complex functional reconstruction and head and neck tumors.

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Precision ENT diagnosis and treatmentcovers diseases of the nose, ears, throat and head and neck.
Comprehensive ophthalmological treatmentcovers cataracts, glaucoma, and retinal diseases, etc.
Comprehensive oral restorationcovers implants, prosthodontics, and maxillofacial diseases.
Functional reconstruction supportsthe recovery of hearing, vision, and chewing functions.

Diagnostic Range

Discover the treatment pathway that's right for you

Select a category to see information on care plans, matching hospitals, specialists, and more.

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Disease Introduction Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a malignant tumor that occurs in the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Its development is closely related to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection, genetic susceptibility, and environmental factors (such as pickled foods and smoking) . Common symptoms include bloody nasal discharge, nasal congestion, tinnitus, ear fullness, hearing loss, and painless cervical lymphadenopathy. In advanced stages, headaches and double vision may occur. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a curable

Laryngeal cancer

Disease Introduction Laryngeal cancer is a malignant tumor that occurs in the vocal cords, supraglottic region, and subglottic region, with squamous cell carcinoma being the most common type. Long-term smoking and alcohol consumption, HPV infection, and occupational exposure are the main high-risk factors. Typical symptoms include persistent hoarseness, a foreign body sensation in the throat, difficulty swallowing or breathing, and a neck mass. Early treatment yields good results, and most cases can be cu

Nasal polyps

Disease Introduction Nasal polyps are lychee-like growths formed by chronic inflammation and edema of the nasal or sinus mucosa. They often coexist with chronic sinusitis, medically termed chronic sinusitis with nasal polyps. Allergies, asthma, type 2 nasal inflammation, and recurrent respiratory infections are the main contributing factors. Typical symptoms include persistent nasal congestion, purulent nasal discharge, decreased or even lost sense of smell, and facial swelling and pain. Most patients can

cataract

Disease Introduction Cataracts are caused by the clouding of the eye's transparent lens due to aging, trauma, diabetes, or ultraviolet radiation, resulting in blurred vision, photophobia, yellowing or darkening of vision, and even double vision. It is the leading cause of blindness worldwide, with a significant increase in cases after age 50-60. Medication cannot reverse the clouding of the lens; surgical removal and implantation of an artificial lens is the recognized cure. With the development of refrac

glaucoma

Disease Introduction Glaucoma is a blinding eye disease caused by elevated intraocular pressure or insufficient blood supply to the optic nerve, leading to progressive damage to the optic nerve and a gradual narrowing of the visual field. It is often called the "thief of sight." It is common in middle-aged and elderly people, those with high myopia, those with a family history of glaucoma, and those who use hormones long-term. In its early stages, it is often asymptomatic, and by the time it is discovered

Shortsighted

Disease Introduction Myopia is a common refractive error caused by an excessively long anteroposterior diameter of the eyeball or excessively strong corneal refractive power, resulting in blurred vision for distant objects while near vision is clear. It is prevalent in children and adolescents and is closely related to prolonged close-range visual activity and insufficient outdoor activity. Myopia itself can be corrected with glasses or surgery, but high myopia can lead to blinding complications such as r

macular degeneration

Disease Introduction The macula is a crucial area in the center of the retina responsible for fine vision and color perception. Macular degeneration (AMD) is most common in people over 50 years of age and is associated with age, genetics, smoking, and high blood pressure. It is classified into two types: dry (macular atrophy) and wet (choroidal neovascularization). Wet AMD can cause sudden central vision loss and distorted vision. AMD is a leading cause of irreversible blindness in adults; without timely

Retinopathy

Disease Introduction Retinopathy is a broad category of diseases affecting retinal photoreceptor cells or blood vessels. Common types include diabetic retinopathy, retinal detachment, retinitis pigmentosa, and hereditary retinopathy. Long-term hyperglycemia in diabetic patients is the most common cause, damaging retinal microvessels and progressing from the asymptomatic background stage to proliferative vitreous hemorrhage. Hereditary retinopathy is caused by gene mutations leading to progressive degenera

Dental implants

Disease Introduction Dental implants are a restorative method for missing or damaged teeth. An artificial tooth root is implanted into the jawbone, and a crown is fitted on top. They can restore single, multiple, or complete edentulism, replacing traditional removable dentures and fixed bridges. Many patients have insufficient bone volume or insufficient maxillary bone height; advanced technology can expand the applicability of these implants and restore chewing function. Cutting-edge high-precision diagn

Oral cancer

Disease Introduction Most oral cancers are squamous cell carcinomas of the oral mucosa, which can occur on the lips, cheeks, tongue, floor of the mouth, gums, etc. Betel nut, tobacco and alcohol, and long-term stimulation from residual roots and crowns are high-risk factors. Typical manifestations include long-term non-healing oral ulcers, oral masses, pain and bleeding. It is prone to metastasis to cervical lymph nodes. Early detection and treatment lead to a better prognosis. Cutting-edge high-precision

Tongue cancer

Disease Introduction Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue is the most common type of tongue cancer, which often occurs on the lateral side of the tongue. Betel nut, tobacco, alcohol, and repeated friction and stimulation from teeth are high-risk factors. Symptoms include long-term non-healing ulcers, tongue masses, pain and bleeding, limited tongue movement, and early metastasis to cervical lymph nodes. Cutting-edge high-precision diagnostic and treatment technologies 1. Extended resection of primary les

Gingival cancer

Disease Introduction Most gingival cancers are squamous cell carcinomas that occur in the upper and lower gingiva. Residual roots, defective dentures, betel nut, tobacco, and alcohol are high-risk factors. Symptoms include gingival ulcers, lumps, toothache, and loose teeth. It can easily invade the jawbone and may metastasize to the cervical lymph nodes. Cutting-edge high-precision diagnostic and treatment technologies 1. Extended resection plus segmental resection of the jawbone : Complete resection of t

buccal mucosal cancer

Disease Introduction buccal mucosal carcinoma is a type of squamous cell carcinoma of the buccal mucosa. Precancerous lesions such as areca nut, tobacco and alcohol, and oral lichen planus are high-risk factors. Symptoms include long-term ulceration, mass, and limited mouth opening of the buccal mucosa. The tumor can infiltrate the buccal muscle and jawbone, and metastasize to the cervical lymph nodes. Cutting-edge high-precision diagnostic and treatment technologies 1. Wide excision of buccal mucosal car

Leading Specialists

Trusted Expertise Across Leading Specialties

Liu Yunsong

Professor and Vice Dean, specializing in prosthodontics and digital diagnosis and treatment

ENT

Research areas: Clinical, teaching and research in prosthodontics, digital restoration, and implant restoration. Cutting-edge technology: Has long been engaged in clinical, teaching, and research work in prosthodontics. Has led 15 national and provincial-level research projects as principal investigator, published over 0 papers as first/corresponding author, including 2 ESI highly cited papers, and was consecutively listed among the top 2% of scientists globally in 2023 and 2024. Has obtained over 30 nati

National Center for Stomatology, Peking University School of Stomatology logo Affiliated Hospital National Center for Stomatology, Peking University School of Stomatology
Xu Gezhi

Chief Physician, Professor, Doctoral Supervisor, Former Director of Ophthalmology

ENT

-Research areas : vitreoretinal diseases, complex fundus surgery, severe ocular trauma; - Areas of expertise: 3D-navigated complex vitreoretinal surgery, repair of macular holes/recurrent retinal detachment; - Areas of expertise: Complex retinal detachment, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, high myopia macular degeneration, severe ocular rupture injury; - Academic Highlights & Core Values: Top domestic fundus surgeon, has completed numerous failed recurrent retinal detachment surgeries at other hospital

Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University (Shanghai ENT Hospital) logo Affiliated Hospital Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University (Shanghai ENT Hospital)
Zhuo Yehong

Professor, Chief Physician, Doctoral Supervisor, and Leader of Glaucoma Department

ENT

-Research areas : Glaucoma optic nerve protection, hereditary glaucoma, and surgery for refractory glaucoma. - Cutting-edge technology: Glaucoma drainage valve/drainage pin implantation, comprehensive optic nerve protection program for advanced glaucoma. - Areas of expertise: Primary angle-closure/open-angle glaucoma, refractory glaucoma with multiple postoperative relapses, and congenital glaucoma. - Academic Highlights: Led the compilation of the Chinese expert consensus on glaucoma diagnosis and treatm

Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University logo Affiliated Hospital Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University
Yi Hongliang

Chief Physician, Doctoral Supervisor

ENT

Research areas : obstructive sleep apnea, pharyngeal and head and neck tumors; Cutting-edge technology: Bimaxillary advancement (MMA) surgery for severe OSA; Areas of expertise: Severe snoring, pharyngeal tumors, pediatric snoring; Academic highlights: Leading expert in snoring surgery in China; Core value: Promoting precise OSA obstruction plane assessment to improve the surgical efficacy of severe snoring. Zhang Zhichang Associate Chief Physician, Doctoral Supervisor Research areas : Sacral and deep pel

Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital logo Affiliated Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital
Liu Yizhi

Representative of the discipline's founders, Level 2 Professor, Chief Physician, Doctoral Supervisor

ENT

-Research areas : ocular stem cells and lens regeneration; pathogenesis and treatment of cataracts. - Cutting-edge technology: Twisting-mode phacoemulsification cataract surgery, bimanual micro-incision phacoemulsification. Human lens regeneration (a major global medical breakthrough in 201). - Areas of expertise: Congenital cataracts, traumatic cataracts, complex cataracts complicated with glaucoma/uveitis, and lens diseases. - Academic Highlights: Executive Director of the Asia-Pacific Academy of Ophtha

Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University logo Affiliated Hospital Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University
Feng Guodong

Chief Physician, Professor, Doctoral Supervisor, Deputy Director of Department, Leading Person in Otolaryngology

ENT

-Research areas : Middle ear diseases, lateral skull base diseases, comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of tinnitus; - Areas of expertise: Cochlear implantation, ossicular chain reconstruction, and lateral skull base surgery; - Areas of expertise: Chronic otitis media, cholesteatoma, lateral skull base tumors, refractory tinnitus; - Academic Highlights & Core Values: Experts in promoting ear microsurgery techniques, focusing on multimodal comprehensive assessment of tinnitus and establishing individuali

Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences logo Affiliated Hospital Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Patient Stories

See the Next Step Through Patient Journeys

Skeletal Class III Malocclusion - Reshaping Your Smile and Restarting a Confident Life CASE 01
PATIENT JOURNEY

Skeletal Class III Malocclusion - Reshaping Your Smile and Restarting a Confident Life

ENTCosmetic Surgery

Patient records Name: Nguyen Thi Lan Age: 22 years old Nationality: Vietnamese Diagnosis: Skeletal Class III malocclusion (underbite) Treatment Hospital: Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Shanghai) Lan, a 22-year-old university student from Hanoi, Vietnam, is about to graduate. Despite her excellent grades, she suffers from severe underbite, which prevents her from smiling confidently and even affects her chewing and pronunciation. She dreams

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Cholesteatoma Otitis Media - Navigating the Fog and Regaining a New Voice Patient records CASE 02
PATIENT JOURNEY

Cholesteatoma Otitis Media - Navigating the Fog and Regaining a New Voice Patient records

ENT

Patient records Name: Budi Santoso Age: 45 Nationality: Indonesia Diagnosis: Cholesteatoma-type otitis media (involving the ossicular chain) Treatment Hospital: Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University (Shanghai) Budi, a 45-year-old high school music teacher from Jakarta, Indonesia, had been suffering from recurring ear discharge and hearing loss for nearly a year. Worse still, he began to lose his ability to distinguish pitch, a devastating blow to his career. Local doctors diagn

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Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (macular involvement) - Redrawing light on a micrometer scale CASE 03
PATIENT JOURNEY

Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (macular involvement) - Redrawing light on a micrometer scale

ENT

Patient records Name: Arif bin Ismail Age: 58 Nationality: Malaysia Diagnosis: Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (macular involvement) Treatment Hospital: Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University (Guangzhou) Arif, 58, from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, is a watch repairer. His world consists of intricate gears and delicate hairsprings, requiring exceptional vision. However, a week ago, a fixed black shadow suddenly appeared in his right eye's field of vision, like a giant curtain obscuring half the s

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Frequently Asked Questions

ENT FAQs

Learn about clinical review, record preparation and arrangements for care in China.

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Can cataracts be treated with surgery?

When cataracts meet the surgical criteria, they can be treated through methods such as artificial lens implantation.

Can glaucoma be treated?

Yes, intraocular pressure and disease progression can be controlled through medication, laser treatment, or surgery.

Can high myopia be corrected surgically?

Some patients can be evaluated for refractive surgery based on the condition of their cornea and fundus.

Does sudden hearing loss require prompt treatment?

It is generally recommended to seek medical attention as soon as possible, as the timing of treatment may affect the recovery outcome.

Can chronic sinusitis be treated with surgery?

If medication is ineffective and the patient meets the surgical indications, endoscopic sinus surgery can be evaluated.

Can sleep apnea be treated?

Depending on the cause, options include weight loss, ventilator, oral device or surgery.

Can I get dental implants if I have missing teeth?

Eligible patients can undergo implant restoration assessment.

Can severe dental malocclusion be corrected?

Orthodontic or orthognathic surgery plans can be developed based on the condition of the teeth and jawbone.

Can oral tumors be treated?

Surgery, radiotherapy, or a combination of treatments can be performed depending on the pathology and stage.

Can I consult about ENT diseases remotely?

A preliminary assessment of information is possible, but some diseases still require in-person consultation and specialist examination.