Medical Care in China

Avascular necrosis of the femoral head
Treatment in China

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Trauma treatmentcovers complex fractures and severe limb injuries.
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Joint function reconstructioncovers joint replacement and complex revision.
Sports medicine techniquesprovide treatment for ligament, meniscus, and cartilage injuries.

Condition Guide

About Avascular necrosis of the femoral head

Understand the condition, common triggers and treatment options that may require specialist assessment.

Disease Introduction

Avascular necrosis of the femoral head is often caused by hip trauma, long-term use of hormones, or alcoholism, which leads to damage to the blood supply to the femoral head, necrosis of the trabeculae, and even collapse. It is common in young and middle-aged people and can lead to hip joint stiffness and disability if left untreated.


Cutting-edge high-precision diagnostic and treatment technologies

  1. Core decompression : Early ARCO stage I-II core decompression can reduce intraosseous pressure and improve blood supply. The "Expert Consensus on Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head (2022 Edition)" recommends combining it with concentrated autologous bone marrow mononuclear cell transplantation to improve the success rate.
  2. Fibular graft : Shandong Provincial Hospital and other institutions have carried out vascularized free fibular graft, which involves implanting a vascularized fibular strip after thorough decompression and removal of necrotic bone, to reconstruct the blood supply and mechanical support of the femoral head for patients in the early to mid-stages of femoral collapse.
  3. 3D guide plate : A 3D-printed personalized navigation guide plate is used to assist percutaneous drilling decompression. A 10-year follow-up study showed that it is accurate in positioning and does not damage healthy tissue, which can improve the efficiency and safety of hip preservation surgery.
  4. Ceramic hip replacement : For young and middle-aged patients with collapsed hips, ceramic-to-ceramic total hip replacement is selected. The wear rate at the friction interface is extremely low, and almost no wear particles or osteolysis are produced. The mid- to long-term follow-up results are satisfactory, and theoretically it can be used for 30 to 40 years.

Care Overview

Avascular necrosis of the femoral head Treatment in China

The medical team will develop a personalized protocol based on the pathology type, stage, genetic test, previous treatment history, and the patient's physical condition.

Leading Specialists

Trusted Expertise Across Leading Specialties

Zhou Kai

Level 4 Expert

Orthopedics

Research areas: Arthroscopic minimally invasive treatment of acute and chronic sports injuries, surgical treatment of developmental abnormalities/deformities in adolescents, and novel formulations/biological therapies for degenerative diseases. Academic Highlights: Published over 40 papers as first/corresponding author, with the highest single-paper citation count exceeding 260. Research findings were cited as annual research progress by the internationally authoritative academic organization OARSI.

West China Hospital of Sichuan University logo Affiliated Hospital West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Zhang Xianlong

Chief Physician, Level 2 Professor, Doctoral Supervisor, Head of Joint Surgery Department, Director of Robotic Clinical Application Training Center

Orthopedics

-Research areas : robotic joint replacement, complex hip and knee replacement, artificial joint revision, periprosthetic infection. - Cutting-edge technologies: China's first batch of robotic hip/knee/unicompartmental replacements; high dislocation DDH hip replacement; second-stage revision surgery for prosthesis infection. - Areas of expertise: congenital hip dysplasia, femoral head necrosis, severe osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis; prosthesis loosening, periprosthetic fractur

Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital logo Affiliated Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital
Yang Qingcheng

Chief Physician, Doctoral Supervisor, Director of Bone Tumor and Bone Disease Surgery

Orthopedics

Research areas : malignant tumors of bone and soft tissue, pelvic and sacral tumors, and complex bone diseases; cutting-edge technologies: 3D-printed tumor prosthesis reconstruction and pelvic and sacral tumor resection and reconstruction. Areas of expertise: osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, pelvic and sacral tumors, metastatic bone tumors; Academic highlights: Head of the Shanghai Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Deputy Leader of the Bone Tumor Group of the Chinese Anti-Cancer Asso

Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital logo Affiliated Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital
Peng Xiaochun

Associate Chief Physician, Doctoral Supervisor, Deputy Director of the Department of Joint Surgery

Orthopedics

-Research areas : Aseptic loosening of joint prostheses, biomaterial transformation for osteoarthritis, and minimally invasive joint replacement. - Cutting-edge technologies: minimally invasive small-incision hip and knee replacement; biotherapy for osteoarthritis; research on prosthesis-osseous integration. - Areas of expertise: osteoarthritis of the hip and knee, avascular necrosis of the femoral head, developmental dysplasia of the hip; postoperative rehabilitation management after joint replacement su

Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital logo Affiliated Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital
Zhang Jianguo

Professor , specializing in early-onset scoliosis and hemivertebrae

Orthopedics

Research areas: Clinical treatment and research of early-onset severe spinal deformities, and degenerative spinal diseases. Cutting-edge technology: The clinic pioneered the "short-segment osteotomy fusion combined with dual growth rod technology" for the treatment of severe early-onset scoliosis, and has published over 40 papers. It has completed over 4,000 spinal correction surgeries, treating approximately 200 cases of spinal deformities, and has established the world's largest single-center database o

Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences logo Affiliated Hospital Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Zhang Ke

Professor, Chief Physician (former head of the Joint Group)

Orthopedics

Research areas : hip joint diseases, developmental dysplasia of the hip, hip and knee replacement; cutting-edge technologies: primary replacement of complex DDH, biomechanical research of joint prostheses; Areas of expertise: Congenital hip dysplasia, avascular necrosis of the femoral head, and advanced osteoarthritis of the hip and knee; Academic highlights: A leading expert in complex hip replacement surgery in China, promoting the standardization and popularization of joint replacement in the country;

Peking University Third Hospital (PKU Third Affiliated Hospital) logo Affiliated Hospital Peking University Third Hospital (PKU Third Affiliated Hospital)

Patient Stories

See the Next Step Through Patient Journeys

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RehabilitationOrthopedics

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