Medical Care in China

goiter
Treatment in China

Provide a clear and complete coordinated pathway from expert assessment to treatment and rehabilitation.

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Multidisciplinary surgerycovers areas such as abdominal wall, breast, thyroid, and burns.
Minimally Invasive Surgery OptionsMinimally invasive surgery can be used for some diseases.
Complex Repair CapabilitiesFocus on postoperative complications, scar and tissue defect repair.
Balancing Function and AestheticsTreatment focuses on restoring organ function and appearance.

Condition Guide

About goiter

Understand the condition, common triggers and treatment options that may require specialist assessment.

Disease Introduction

Goiter is a general term for diffuse or nodular enlargement of the thyroid gland. It can be caused by factors such as iodine deficiency or excess, autoimmune disorders, medications, and genetics. Most cases have normal thyroid function (simple goiter), while some are accompanied by hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. Mild goiter is often asymptomatic, while significant enlargement can compress the trachea and esophagus, causing difficulty breathing and swallowing. Treatment depends on the cause, size, and functional status of the thyroid gland.


Cutting-edge high-precision diagnostic and treatment technologies

  1. Prioritize etiological management : Supplement iodine for those with iodine deficiency (iodized salt, iodized oil), and reduce high-iodine foods such as kelp and seaweed for those with iodine excess; discontinue goitrogenic drugs (lithium, amiodarone), and removing the cause is the most basic intervention.
  2. Levothyroxine suppression : In young patients with simple goiter, a small dose of levothyroxine can suppress TSH secretion, prevent further glandular proliferation, and promote shrinkage; it is not recommended for elderly patients with nodular goiter due to the risk of autonomous foci.
  3. Radioactive iodine therapy : Radioactive iodine therapy can be used for goiter with hyperthyroidism or autonomous thyroid function to shrink the gland; thyroid hormone replacement is often required after treatment.
  4. Minimally invasive and laparoscopic surgery : Thyroidectomy is performed for patients with obvious compression or suspected malignancy. Laparoscopic and robotic techniques can achieve scarless neck surgery through oral/axillary approaches, achieving both radical cure and aesthetics.
  5. Dynamic monitoring and assessment : Regular ultrasound monitoring of changes in glands and nodules, and a full set of thyroid function assessments to avoid missing subclinical hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.

Care Overview

goiter Treatment in China

The medical team will develop a personalized protocol based on the pathology type, stage, genetic test, previous treatment history, and the patient's physical condition.

Leading Specialists

Trusted Expertise Across Leading Specialties

Lin Yan

The Direction of Breast Aesthetic Surgery for Elderly Patients with Breast Cancer

Surgery

Research areas: Diagnosis and treatment of benign and malignant breast diseases, and research related to early diagnosis and screening of breast cancer. Cutting-edge technology: Specializes in aesthetically pleasing surgery for benign breast diseases, breast-conserving surgery for breast cancer, modified radical mastectomy for breast cancer, and comprehensive treatment. Led the development of the "Chinese Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Breast Cancer in the Elderly (2023 Edition)". In 2

Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences logo Affiliated Hospital Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Liu Yanbin

Chief Physician , Doctoral Supervisor

Surgery

-Research areas : Brucellosis, parasitic infections (echinococcosis, trematodes), fever of unknown origin (FUO) - Cutting-edge technologies: mNGS metagenomic pathogen detection, Brucella serology and typing, and combined anti-infection regimens for chronic Brucella. - Areas of expertise: Acute/chronic brucellosis, spinal brucellosis, neurobrucellosis; medical medication management for hepatic/pulmonary echinococcosis, and multiple parasitic infections. - Academic Highlights: Domestic expert in zoonotic di

West China Hospital of Sichuan University logo Affiliated Hospital West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Zhou Yidong

Breast-conserving and immediate reconstruction approaches for breast cancer

Surgery

Research areas: Early diagnosis and surgical treatment of breast cancer, and comprehensive postoperative treatment of breast cancer. Cutting-edge technology: Proficient in various breast cancer surgeries, especially breast-conserving surgery for young patients and immediate reconstruction surgery after breast cancer surgery in collaboration with plastic surgeons. Annual outpatient visits exceed 000, and surgeries exceed 00, with a cumulative total of over 4000 breast cancer surgeries performed. Deeply inv

Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences logo Affiliated Hospital Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Huan Jingning

Chief Physician , a leading expert in the field of critical burn infection and organ failure in China

Surgery

-Research areas : Early treatment of massive burns, burn sepsis, prevention and treatment of MODS after burns, and functional reconstruction of scar tissue. - Cutting-edge technologies: staged escharotomy, mixed skin grafting, and precise prevention and control of burn infections. - Areas of expertise: severe burns, electrical burns, thermal compression injuries, and severe scar contracture deformities after burns. - Academic Highlights: Vice Chairman of the Burn Surgery Branch of the Chinese Medical Asso

Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine logo Affiliated Hospital Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Qiao Liang

Chief Physician

Surgery

-Research areas : critical burn care, acute burn wound repair, drug-related severe epidermal necrosis wounds. - Cutting-edge technologies: autologous epidermal cell suspension transplantation, inflammation control in severe burns, and treatment of immune-mediated skin abrasion wounds such as TEN. - Areas of expertise: Severe burns, toxic epidermal necrolysis, and acute complex skin defects. - Academic Highlights: Key member of the department's critical care wound care team; one of the earliest in China to

Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine logo Affiliated Hospital Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Patient Stories

See the Next Step Through Patient Journeys

Crohn's Disease-Related Bowel Obstruction : How a British Patient Finds a CASE 01
PATIENT JOURNEY

Crohn's Disease-Related Bowel Obstruction : How a British Patient Finds a "Balance on a Knife's Edge" in China When "Green Cancer" Repeatedly Causes Obstruction

GastroenterologySurgery

Patient records Name: David Age: 35 Nationality: British Diagnosis: Crohn's disease (ileocolic type, stricture type), recurrent small bowel obstruction Treatment Hospital: Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Crohn's disease, known as the "green cancer," is incurable and recurrent, leading to serious complications such as intestinal stenosis, perforation, and fistulas. David's story tells how he found a precise balance between "over-operation" and "recurrent obstr

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Complex Abdominal Wall Hernia and Abdominal Wall Defect Reconstruction - An Abdomen Repeatedly CASE 02
PATIENT JOURNEY

Complex Abdominal Wall Hernia and Abdominal Wall Defect Reconstruction - An Abdomen Repeatedly "Repaired": How a Kazakhstani Patient Found a "Reconstruction" Rather Than "Repair" Solution in China

Surgery

Patient records Name: Viktor Age: 55 Nationality: Kazakhstan Diagnosis: Giant recurrent incisional hernia (hernial ring defect diameter 18cm), abdominal wall insufficiency, and failure of multiple mesh repair surgeries. Treatment Hospital: Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine For patients with complex abdominal wall hernias, the deepest despair is not the huge bulge in their abdomen, but the fact that after repeated surgical repairs, the hernia re

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